Cancer immunotherapy in Aurangabad

  • What is immunotherapy?

Immunotherapy is a type of medical treatment that uses the body’s own natural defenses to fight diseases such as cancer. It works by boosting the body’s immune system so it can better recognize and attack cancer cells. Immunotherapy can be used with other treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery, to improve the overall chances of successful cancer treatment. Immunotherapy can also be used to treat autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and psoriasis. In these cases, immunotherapy works by suppressing the immune system so it does not attack healthy cells.

Cancer immunotherapy in Aurangabad is a form of treatment that uses the body’s own immune system to fight cancer. It is used to boost the body’s natural defenses to fight cancer cells and is often used in combination with other treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. At Marathwada Cancer Hospital in Aurangabad, cancer immunotherapy is used in combination with other treatments to help fight cancer. 

The cancer immunotherapy team at Marathwada Cancer Hospital is highly experienced and provides personalized and comprehensive care for each patient. Treatment plans are tailored for each individual and may include a range of therapies such as monoclonal antibody therapy, adoptive T-cell therapy, and vaccines. The goal of immunotherapy is to improve the body’s natural defenses against cancer cell, and may be used in combination with other treatments to maximize effectiveness.

  • Several types of immunotherapy

  • Monoclonal Antibody Therapy

    Monoclonal antibody therapy is a type of immunotherapy that uses man-made antibodies to bind to specific proteins or cells in the body, triggering an immune response. Monoclonal antibodies can be used to target both cancer cells and healthy cells, to either fight off cancer or boost the immune system’s response. Examples of monoclonal antibody therapies include rituximab, trastuzumab, and ipilimumab.

  • Cancer Vaccines

    Cancer vaccines are a type of immunotherapy that uses the body’s own immune system to attack cancer cells. Vaccines can be used to stimulate the body’s natural defense system to recognize and attack cancer cells or to directly target cancer cells. Examples of cancer vaccines include Provenge and CimaVax.

  • Checkpoint Inhibitors

    Checkpoint inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy that works by releasing “brakes” on the immune system, allowing it to attack cancer cells more effectively. Checkpoint inhibitors target proteins on the surface of T-cells, which are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight off infections. Examples of checkpoint inhibitors include ipilimumab and pembrolizumab.

  • T-Cell Therapies

    T-cell therapies are a type of immunotherapy that use genetically-modified T-cells to target and attack cancer cells. T-cells are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight off infections. In T-cell therapies, the T-cells are taken from a patient, genetically modified to better recognize cancer cells, and then reintroduced into the patient’s body. Examples of T-cell therapies include CAR-T and TIL therapies.

  • Adoptive Cell Transfer

    Adoptive cell transfer is a type of immunotherapy that uses the patient’s own immune cells to attack cancer cells. In this type of therapy, immune cells are taken from the patient, activated in the laboratory, and then reintroduced into the patient’s body. Examples of adoptive cell transfers include lymphocyte therapy, dendritic cell therapy, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy.

  • Process of immunotherapy

Immunotherapy can be divided into two main categories: active and passive.

Active immunotherapy: This type of immunotherapy works by stimulating the patient’s own immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. This is usually done by introducing a foreign substance, such as a vaccine, into the body. Common active immunotherapies used to treat cancer include cancer vaccines and monoclonal antibodies.

Passive immunotherapy: This type of immunotherapy uses substances from outside the body, such as antibodies, to help the body fight disease. Common passive immunotherapies used to treat cancer include adoptive cell transfer, monoclonal antibodies, and antibody-drug conjugates.

Immunotherapy can also be used in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. This is known as combination immunotherapy. Combination immunotherapy may be used to increase the effectiveness of the other treatments or to reduce the side effects of the other treatments.

The process of immunotherapy begins with the diagnosis of a specific condition or disease. Next, a doctor will determine which type of immunotherapy is best suited for the patient. Depending on the type of immunotherapy, the doctor may use drugs, vaccines, cells, or antibodies to stimulate the patient’s immune system.

The doctor may also use radiation or surgery to further stimulate the immune system. Once the immunotherapy is administered, the patient will be monitored for changes in the disease or condition.

If the patient is responding favorably, the doctor may continue the treatment or modify the treatment plan. If the patient is not responding, the doctor may recommend a different type of immunotherapy or other treatments. No matter what type of immunotherapy is used, the goal is to help the patient’s body fight the disease or condition.

It is important to remember that immunotherapy is not a cure for cancer or any other condition. However, it can be an effective treatment for many diseases or conditions.

  • Progression

    Various malignancies in children spread to various organs in their bodies. The testicles, the spinal cord, the kidneys, the ovaries, and other organs can all be impacted by leukemia. To the liver, bone marrow, or spleen, lymphoma can spread. Tumors in the brain may extend to the spinal cord. When rhabdomyosarcoma spreads, new lesions appear in the lung, bone, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and bone.

  • A brief summary of the course of treatment

    Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or other forms of treatment are all possible forms of treatment. Many times, multiple ones of these therapies are applied. There is overwhelming evidence that the specialist care provided in these facilities results in noticeably better outcomes, hence treatment of pediatric cancer should always be carried out in a Children’s Cancer Centre under the supervision of a Pediatric Oncologist. A stem cell transplant can save a life in severe circumstances.

  • Milestones

    Western India's largest Stem Cell Transplant facility Our 10-bed PICU is well-equipped to handle oncological emergencies and serves as a tertiary care referral center for other PICUs around Mumbai and the surrounding area. The youngest patient to receive a stem cell transplant in India was a six-month-old infant at Kokilaben Hospital. Monitoring for minimal residual disease (MRD) has changed the course of childhood leukaemia.

Top advice

You may take easy steps to lower your child’s risk of developing cancer.

  1. Avoid smoking.
  2. Give birth for longer.
  3. Get children to consume their fruits and vegetables.
  4. Regularly visit your pediatrician for medical checkups.
  5. Consume less sugar and salt.
  6. Avoid using pesticides or herbicides in your home.
  7. Don’t use antibiotics